mud art of Kutch

Lippan kam or mud-mirror work

Lippan (roughly translated-mud washing in Gujarati language and the spelling should be lipan)

kam (is work in Hindi and Gujarati)

Lippan kam is a decorative art done by common people mainly women.

Lippan kam is done inside bhungas/mud huts in villages of Kutch, Gujarat.

Lippan kam is generally done inside the house but sometimes you can find it on outer walls too.

Generally harijan and Rabari women make birds, trees, animals, peacock, human figures etc in lippan kam.

It is done with a mixture of clay and camel dung. Now gum is used to stick mirrors.

Originality of lippan kam lies in  adding no colour or only whites.(You may get few pieces of very colourful mud-mirror work in export houses online; exotic pieces but I won’t call it lippan kam!)

Small round, diamond-shaped or tringle  mirror pieces are essential to lippan kam. Many a times mirror pieces are a little embroidered.

It is simple technique, anyone can do it.

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Can you see slightly raised mud lines-spread with hands.

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You just need to use the thumb with two fingers!

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                      See the embroidered mirror here

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I just love-love lippan kam.

All of you  who go to Kutch, don’t forget to take photos of lippan kam (and don’t forget to send me all images!!).

(Not all photos are of good quality but I had to put all)

(images courtesy Llnosom on flickr, panjo kutch, hodka villages, travelblog, baps care, indi studio, my cuttings)

23 Responses to “mud art of Kutch”

  1. anindiansummer Says:

    I have always been fascinated by lippan work (i used to use the layman term - mirror work)…had tried doing amateur version as part of school projects ;-)

    These are beautiful images…such simple designs and so earthy and elegant at the same time..

  2. Arch Says:

    Amazing post Roma…
    India is so rich in Art and Crafts….it’s so beautiful.
    For people who can’t get their walls done in ‘Lippan Kam’…these craftsmen make then in smaller sizes and frame it.

    Isn’t it lovely you can still bring in this art into your home in a smaller package ;-)

    Arch

  3. Design for Mankind Says:

    RYC: don’t they just make you want to write everyone you know???

    Thanks for your comment!!!

  4. designflute Says:

    Bhavna,
    simple, earthy and elegant! yes u r absolutely right!
    As I earlier said I am mad about lippan kam!

  5. designflute Says:

    Thanks Arch,
    u mean to say craftisan from Kutch make it? Actually I searched the net and there is derth of any type of material. Do u know of a good place to buy it? Or If u come across a good link-info on lippan kam , please do let me know!

  6. Gillian @ Indigo Blue Says:

    I have not seen this before, it is beautiful. Everything about it. What a nice way to ornament the home!
    xo
    Blue

  7. gigi Says:

    hi roma,

    these images are gorgeous. i especailly love the wide shot of the glistening wall. thank you for showing! :)

  8. designflute Says:

    Blue,
    is not it too beautiful!

  9. designflute Says:

    gigi,

    thanks very much! & how have u been.

  10. Anrosh Says:

    I know of a friend who used to work with the women of kutch. Going down memory lane she had so many things to say but this is what I recall. The kutchis made these as part of their everyday living. the lippan kam is an antithesis of their arid environment.It is what brings color in their lives. It is part of their culture which indicates happiness despite misery and hardships of the environment and life . Very cheerful women their tasks like getting water walking miles seems to disappear when they sit down to entertain themselves. They do this in groups while they sing or chat, evoking a community feeling, at the same time producing works of wonder, for you and me to admire. Nowdays many ngos and the imperialist society have capitalised on their art while they get pittance. I was surprised to see some of these in the designer stores sold at ransom prices.
    And since you asked - kutch is the best place to get it. And if you must know they have very good leather too - the distressed, old types. They have so many other things - Great art - folk stories drawn on their mobile homes, now seen in hotels - I saw them on rang decor posts. Their jewellery is done by their men ( - that is what I was told) great food, warmth and hospitality galore. My friend worked with them for a good 2-3 years.

    I am sure you know all this and more.

  11. designflute Says:

    An.. rosh (its a beautiful name but) may I call you Aan,

    Thank you so much for a journey down memory lane(courtesy ur friend)! having bookish info is a different thing.
    And ‘ransom’ what an apt word! we have neither been able to devise a rule for a profit margin nor do we understand to pay real artisans.
    The art & craftsof Kutch-rogan, aari, aabhla bharat-all is musical to me!
    ps did u mean u saw lippan kam being sold for ransom?

  12. Anrosh Says:

    I apologize . Ransom is not the correct word. But would you call Indian scarves sold at $350 at a high end fancy store in manhattan.
    and Ikaat dress sold by a designer at $ 3500

  13. designflute Says:

    Dear Anrosh,
    why apologize? I completely agree with you. Even I would have used the word ransom.

  14. exploision of colours « DesignFlute Says:

    [...] had stumbled upon this site while researching for the post ‘mud art of Kutch‘ . The site has mud clothes which is a subject for completely another post (which I will do [...]

  15. nirav shah Says:

    i required some people to carry out this work in mundra. can you sggest some names.

    Hi Nirav,

    I wish I could help you but…
    Maybe you could ask Hodka villages (link in the post) people, they might be able to help you.-Roma

  16. rashmi Says:

    now..comming back to lippan kam…i had seen this art in one of the parlours’ i went…put at the entrance,a huge piece…it was ‘marvelous’…i wonder wat that art was then…now am in africa i tired venturing into this art but in vain…i guess i will try visiting kutch to learn this art…pls leme knw if anyone of u have tried making this n was a success…
    chow

  17. Anne Says:

    This is beautiful work - have just seen some examples in homes, a couple of stores plus the NID in Ahmedabad (am doing an residency at Arts Reverie here in Ahmedabad.
    Off to Kutch next week to see the real stuff and feel even more inspired and excited after seeing your pictures - thank you! hopefully will have a go at making some. It never ceases to amaze me - the exterior of a place seeming so simple - it is like walking into Aladin’s cave. Will take lots of pictures and send through.

  18. payal palan Says:

    it is really a lovely piece of work.awesomewould really like to stay in such houses

  19. neera Says:

    do you know if any one can make this lovely piece of work on a photo frames

  20. suresh matang Says:

    thanking you for lovely graphics advertised for your side
    now..comming back to lippan kam…i had seen this art in one of the parlours’ i went…put at the entrance,a huge piece…it was ‘marvelous’…i wonder wat that art was then…now am in africa i tired venturing into this art but in vain…i guess i will try visiting kutch to learn this art…pls leme knw if anyone of u have tried making this n was a success…
    chow

  21. nehal Says:

    hii..kindly teach me mud mirror work for my wall how to design it…/

  22. kavita Says:

    pls tell me who can do lippan work in delhi. i want to get it done at my home.

  23. pearl Says:

    Hi, Kindly teach me mud mirror work for my wall how to design it.

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